The Quadrantids meteor shower, one of the year's most powerful, peaks overnight from Thursday (January 2) to Friday (January 3). This annual event is known for its brief but intense display, with the potential to produce over 100 meteors per hour under optimal conditions. The Quadrantids originate from asteroid 2003 EH1, which some astronomers believe is a "rock comet" or a dormant comet.
The shower's peak lasts only about six hours as Earth crosses the stream of particles at a perpendicular angle. The best viewing time is between 2:00 AM and dawn when the radiant, located in the constellation Boötes, is high in the northeastern sky. Fortunately, the waxing crescent moon will set early, providing dark skies for viewing.
For the best experience, find a location away from city lights, lie flat with your feet facing northeast, and allow your eyes about 30 minutes to adjust to the darkness. Using a red flashlight can help preserve night vision. No special equipment is needed, as meteors are best viewed with the naked eye.
While cloud cover might obscure views in some areas, most of the United States should have good visibility.
This is the first major meteor shower of 2025, with the next significant one being the Lyrids in April.